prothomalo-bangla_2023-02_8435d14f-bbd8-4016-a3d7-789cb2efb084_NBR_NOAB_24053101

কালো টাকার সুযোগ দিলেই শেয়ারবাজার চাঙা হবে, এমন নিশ্চয়তা নেই: এনবিআর চেয়ারম্যান

এনবিআর চেয়ারম্যান বলেন, ‘ব্যবসাপ্রতিষ্ঠানগুলো নিরীক্ষা জন্য আমরা সেকেন্ডারি ডাটাবেজ অডিট সিস্টেম চালু করতে যাচ্ছি। এটি চালু হলে নিরীক্ষা প্রক্রিয়া স্বচ্ছ ও সহজ হবে। সিলেট চেম্বারসহ বাংলাদেশের বিভিন্ন ব্যবসায়ী সংগঠন থেকে বাজেট প্রস্তাবনা পাঠানো হয়। এসব প্রস্তাবনার বেশির ভাগই অঞ্চলভিত্তিক। কিন্তু আমাদের বাজেট করতে হয় পুরো দেশের প্রেক্ষাপট বিবেচনায়। তাই সব প্রস্তাব আমাদের পক্ষে বিবেচনা করা সম্ভব হয় না।’

সভায় বিশেষ অতিথি ছিলেন এনবিআরের সদস্য মো. মাসুদ সাদিক, সামউদ্দিন আহমেদ ও জাকিয়া সুলতানা। প্রাক্‌-বাজেট আলোচনায় সিলেটের কর কমিশনার সৈয়দ জাকির হোসেন, সিলেটের কাস্টমস, এক্সাইজ ও ভ্যাট কমিশনারেটরের কমিশনার মোহাম্মদ আকবর হোসেনসহ সিলেট বিভাগের চারটি চেম্বারের নেতারা উপস্থিত ছিলেন।

সভায় ব্যবসায়ী নেতারা বেশ কিছু প্রস্তাব তুলে ধরেন। এসব প্রস্তাবের মধ্যে রয়েছে ভোগ্যপণ্য পরিবেশকদের কাছ থেকে ভ্যাট আদায় না করা, বিসিকের শিল্পমালিকদের ভ্যাট কমানো, স্থলবন্দর ও শুল্ক স্টেশনগুলোর অবকাঠামোগত উন্নয়ন, ইটভাটার মালিকদের ভ্যাটের কিস্তি পরিশোধের সময় বড়ানো, অনলাইনে কোর্ট ফি আদায়ের ব্যবস্থা করা, ভ্যাটের হার একক অঙ্কে নামিয়ে আনা ইত্যাদি।

প্রাক্‌–বাজেট আলোচনায় সভাপতির বক্তব্যে তাহমিন আহমদ বলেন, সিলেটে তেমন কোনো বড় শিল্পপ্রতিষ্ঠান নেই। এ কারণে সিলেটের ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্য মূলত আমদানি, পর্যটন ও ট্রেডিং ব্যবসার ওপর নির্ভরশীল। এ জন্য সিলেটের ব্যবসায়ীরা করোনার সময় ব্যাপকভাবে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হয়েছেন। এ ছাড়া গত বছরের ভয়াবহ বন্যা ও জ্বালানি তেলের মূল্যবৃদ্ধিতে পরিবহন খরচ বেড়ে যাওয়ায় সিলেটের ব্যবসায়ীরা চরম বিপাকে রয়েছেন।

সূত্রঃ প্রথম আলো।

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জাপান থেকে আমদানি হচ্ছে এক কার্গো এলএনজি

পেট্রোবাংলার জন্য জাপানের জেরা নামক কোম্পানির কাছ থেকে এক কার্গো তরলীকৃত প্রাকৃতিক গ্যাস (এলএনজি) আমদানি করা হচ্ছে। এ জন্য ব্যয় হবে ৬৯০ কোটি ৪২ লাখ টাকা। বুধবার অর্থমন্ত্রী আ হ ম মুস্তফা কামালের সভাপতিত্বে অনুষ্ঠিত সরকারি ক্রয়সংক্রান্ত মন্ত্রিসভা কমিটির বৈঠকে এ-সংক্রান্ত প্রস্তাব অনুমোদিত হয়।

Shipping containers from Japan

বৈঠক শেষে সিদ্ধান্তটির কথা জানান, মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগের অতিরিক্ত সচিব সাঈদ মাহবুব খান। তিনি বলেন, প্রতি ইউনিট (এমএমবিটিইউ) এলএনজি আমদানিতে খরচ হবে ১৬ দশমিক ৫০ ডলার। এমএমবিটিইউ হচ্ছে তাপের একক।

১ ফেব্রুয়ারি ক্রয় কমিটির বৈঠকেও স্পট মার্কেট থেকে এক কার্গো এলএনজি আমদানির অনুমোদন দেওয়া হয়েছিল। পেট্রোবাংলা খোলাবাজার থেকে এর আগে এলএনজি কিনেছিল ২০২২ সালের মে মাসে। তখন প্রতি ইউনিট এলএনজির দাম পড়েছিল ২৬ দশমিক শূন্য ৪ ডলার করে। আন্তর্জাতিক বাজারে এই ফাঁকে দাম কমেছে। এদিকে ইউরোপে চাহিদা কমে যাওয়ার কারণে বিশ্ববাজারে এলএনজির দাম কমতে শুরু করেছে।

জানা গেছে, চাহিদা অনুসারে বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদনের জন্য জ্বালানি সরবরাহ নিশ্চিত করতে ইতিমধ্যে সংশ্লিষ্ট সব সংস্থাকে নির্দেশনা দিয়েছে বিদ্যুৎ, জ্বালানি ও খনিজ সম্পদ মন্ত্রণালয়। সামনে বিদ্যুৎ খাতে দিনে ১২০ কোটি ঘনফুট গ্যাস সরবরাহ করতে হবে। বর্তমানে সরবরাহ হচ্ছে ৯০ কোটি ঘনফুটের কম। তাই গ্যাস সরবরাহ বাড়াতে হলে এলএনজি আমদানি বাড়াতে হবে।

গ্যাস-সংকটের কারণে ২০১৮ সালের ২৫ এপ্রিল এলএনজি আমদানি শুরু করে সরকার। এখন পর্যন্ত স্পট মার্কেট থেকে ২৯ কার্গো এলএনজি আমদানি করা হয়েছে। এলএনজি আমদানির জন্য ২০২১ সালে জাপান, সিঙ্গাপুর, যুক্তরাজ্য ও দুবাইয়ের চার প্রতিষ্ঠানের সঙ্গে মাস্টার সেল অ্যান্ড পার্চেজ অ্যাগ্রিমেন্ট করার সিদ্ধান্ত নেয় সরকার।

সর্বশেষ গত বছরের জুনে ২৪ দশমিক ২৫ ডলার করে একটি এলএনজি কার্গো আমদানি করে সরকার। এরপর বিশ্ববাজারে এলএনজির দাম বাড়তে থাকে। সর্বোচ্চ ৭০ ডলার পর্যন্ত উঠে যায় এলএনজির দাম। সে জন্য ডলার সাশ্রয় করতে গত জুলাই থেকে খোলাবাজার থেকে এলএনজি কেনা বন্ধ রাখে সরকার। এতে দেশে গ্যাসের সরবরাহ-সংকট বাড়ে এবং ব্যাহত হয় বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদন।

এদিকে চট্টগ্রামভিত্তিক সরকারি প্রতিষ্ঠান ডিএপি ফার্টিলাইজার কোম্পানি ও টিএসপি কমপ্লেক্স লিমিটেডের জন্য ৪৫ হাজার টন ফসফরিক অ্যাসিড ও রক ফসফেট কেনার প্রস্তাবও অনুমোদন করেছে ক্রয় কমিটি। এতে ব্যয় হবে ২০৭ কোটি ৫৬ লাখ টাকা।

ক্রয় কমিটির বৈঠকে ‘পল্লি সড়কে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সেতু নির্মাণ’ শীর্ষক প্রকল্পের আওতায় ঝালকাঠি জেলার নলছিটি উপজেলায় খয়রাবাদ নদীর ওপর ৭৩০ মিটার সেতু নির্মাণের পূর্ত কাজের ক্রয় প্রস্তাব অনুমোদিত হয়েছে। যৌথভাবে এ কাজ পেয়েছে এম এম বিল্ডার্স ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং এবং পোদ্দার এন্টারপ্রাইজ। এ জন্য ব্যয় হবে ১২৩ কোটি ১০ লাখ টাকা।

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Sonali Bank sues Keya Cosmetics to recover classified loan

Sonali Bank has recently filed a case in the money loan court against Keya Cosmetics Ltd and its directors for the recovery of defaulted loans amounting to over Tk20 crore.

In the case statement, the lender’s Bangabandhu Avenue branch said its total loan with interest to the company is Tk24 crore. And if there is any objection or statement regarding the case, the company has been given a notice to appear in court on 20 February.

Earlier in April 2021, Pubali Bank published an advertisement inviting tenders for the planned auction of nearly 850 decimals of land at Keya Group’s factory complex, along with the factory infrastructure, and also the mortgaged luxury apartment complex owned by the sponsor-directors in the capital’s Gulshan area.

The auction schedule included assets owned by Keya Cosmetics Ltd, the group’s flagship company, Keya Yarn Mills Ltd and its founder Abdul Khaleque Pathan and his family members.

With uncharged interests added, Keya Group and its sponsor-directors owe more than Tk800 crore to Pubali Bank, according to the bank’s advertisement for auction.

The company later paid the loan installment, and the Pubali Bank withdrew the notice of auction, said a senior official of Keya Cosmetics.

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has filed five cases against Abdul Khaleque Pathan, his wife, and their three children in 2021 on allegations of amassing illegal wealth worth more than Tk183.84 crore and concealing assets worth more than Tk96.29 crore.

In November last year, the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission appointed an audit firm to conduct a special audit of Keya Cosmetics’ financial statements for the previous five years as the market regulator suspected mismatches in the accounts that misled investors.

In April 2022, the stock market regulator also appointed two independent directors for Keya Cosmetics Ltd in a bid to revive the business and protect the interests of investors.

The company, which is listed on the stock market, was once a popular brand in the cosmetics market but plunged into such a sorry state due to poor leadership and mismanagement.

About a decade ago, its shares were traded at Tk140 each on the Dhaka Stock Exchange, but currently they are trading at only Tk6.

Last year, the company released financial reports for the financial years 2018-19 and 2019-20 together. After that, it did not give any reports.

Keya Cosmetics’ loss per share deepened to Tk12.94 for FY19, which dragged its net asset value against each share to Tk0.02 from Tk14.02 at the end of June 2018.

However, absorbing the one-off shock, the company posted Tk0.24 in earnings per share for FY20 against each share having a face value of Tk10.

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ICB plans to issue right shares to raise fund.

In 2014, ICB raised Tk1,054 crore through issuing right shares

The Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB), which has been facing a shortage of funds, intends to raise money by issuing right shares to inject fresh funds into the capital market.

On 23 January, the state-owned company formed a five-member committee in this regard.

ICB Managing Director Md Abul Hossain told The Business Standard, “The committee has been asked to submit a report after analysing the money market and capital market. The authorities will take a decision on issuing right shares after that.”

He said that the committee has been formed as part of the feasibility study before taking any decision.

“A decision cannot be taken without market verification. Because, there is no guarantee that shares will be subscribed,” he added.

Issuing right shares is an invitation to existing shareholders to purchase additional new shares in the company. This process grants the existing shareholders securities called right. With the right, the shareholder can purchase new shares at a discount to the market price on a stated future date.

Officials stated that prior to making any decisions regarding the issuance of right shares at the ICB board meeting, the approval of the shareholders is mandatory. Once secured, the corporation will then submit an application to the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) in connection to this matter.

They said that ICB will utilise the funds collected from the right shares by investing them in the capital market. At present, it is unable to sell its shares due to the floor price restriction imposed by the regulators.

In the first half of the current fiscal, from July to December, the profit of ICB declined drastically as they failed to gain capital from share sales.

Meanwhile, around Tk667 crore of the corporation has got stuck in different non-bank financial institutions due to bad investment choices.

Md Abul Hossain said, “Some institutions have already renewed their contract by paying the interest and some companies are yet to do so. We are trying to recover the capital.”

The ICB has fallen into another woe as the Universal Financials Solution’s (UFS) owner has fled away embezzling around Tk158 crore.

According to its latest annual report, the ICB has invested Tk48 crore in three mutual funds under the UFS asset management company.

In 2014, ICB raised Tk1,054 crore through issuing right shares.

At that time one right share was issued against every two shares. Each share was issued at Tk500 with an issue price of Tk100 and a premium of Tk400.

It invested Tk554 crore from the amount raised in the stock market and Tk500 crore was used to repay loans.

Seeking anonymity, an official of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission told TBS, “The commission is taking new initiatives to increase liquidity in the market. As a result, initiatives are being taken to increase the capacity of ICB. In the current situation of the capital market, the commission has taken the initiative of issuing right shares positively.”

Keeping depository funds out of exposure limits

ICB collects funds in the form of term deposits from public and private banks for investment in the capital market, which is calculated in the exposure of the respective banks.

Recently, ICB requested the Bangladesh Bank to keep term deposits out of exposure due to a fund crisis.

Senior officials of ICB held a meeting with the central bank to get this facility. However, the central bank has not announced any decision in this regard.

Md Abul Hossain said, “Banks will be keen to invest in ICB if depository funds are kept out of exposure. And if funds are available, ICB can increase investment in the capital market. Besides, ICB has also sought Tk1,000 crore from the central bank.”

According to the financial report of ICB, till June 2021-22 FY, the corporation has raised a capital of Tk5,774 crore as term deposits from different banks and non-bank financial institutions, which is 17% less than the previous year.

In the first half of the current financial year, ICB’s profit fell by 67% to Tk46.50 crore due to a decrease in capital gain.

At the same time in the previous fiscal, its net profit was Tk140.08 crore.

Its capital gain from shares has declined by 59% to Tk208.61 crore in July-December 2023, which was Tk512.31 crore at the same time in the previous fiscal.

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Japan wants to invest another fertiliser factory in Bangladesh

The Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) has expressed interest in setting up another fertiliser factory like Ghorashal Fertilizer Factory in Ashuganj, Bangladesh.

The JBIC has also shown interest in financing in different sectors including sugar, automobile and electronics.

The information came on Thursday while the meeting between Industries Minister Nurul Majid Mahmud Humayun and JBIC Governor Hayashi Nobumitsu at Industries Ministry in the city, reports BSS.

Humayun said Japan is helping Bangladesh in agriculture and industry in various ways.

“We are working together on setting up fertiliser plant. The development of the Japanese economic zone in Narayanganj is ongoing,” he added.

Source: The Financial Express

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Policy making on offshore investment faces dilemma

Capital Account Transaction (Overseas Equity Investment) Rules 2022 have similar provisions.

A latest policy preparation facilitating Bangladeshis making offshore investment in foreign countries gets into a dilemma as some officials mentioned that an already-existing law on ‘Capital Account Transaction’ holds identical provisions.

Sources said different state agencies, including finance ministry and Bangladesh Bank (BB), were not in favour of making the new policy on this issue.

They believe that there is no need to prepare a separate policy on the matter under Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) as there is a law styled ‘Capital Account Transaction (Overseas Equity Investment) Rules 2022’ in the country.

“The authority will send a summary paper to PMO (Prime Minister’s Office) to attach opinions…,” says one official, adding that the entire opinions will be put in the paper to consider whether the proposed policy can be prepared or not.

An inter-ministerial committee formed by the PMO has prepared the draft of the policy titled ‘Bangladeshis Foreign Investment Abroad 2021.’ The draft was already submitted to the PMO on September 29, 2021.

However, it finds similarity in the objectives and contents between the existing and proposed policies.

In this circumstance, the sources said, the PMO instructed the Financial Institutions Division and the central bank (Bangladesh Bank) to take next course of action.

In that context, the inter-ministerial committee was presented a comparative statement on the final draft of the ‘Capital Account Transaction (Overseas Equity Investment) Rules 2022’ and the ‘Bangladeshi Foreign Investment Policy 2021’ in its 6th meeting.

It also decided to send the draft Bangladeshis Foreign Investment Policy to all the member-agencies and trade bodies, including foreign affairs, and agriculture ministries, finance division, BB, the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) for eliciting their opinions.

Only eight agencies, including foreign, and agriculture ministries, FBCCI, Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry (DCCI) and Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) suggested some amendments and additions to the policy.

On the other hand, three agencies-finance division, FID and BB-recommended that there is no need for a separate policy as already there is Foreign Equity Investment) Rules 2022. The dissent came at the 7th meeting of the committee.

“The members of the inter-ministerial committee framed the draft policy through stakeholder consultations and workshops in different levels for around three years,” reads the meeting minutes.

Contacted, a senior official said, “We will send the draft policy to the PMO for taking next decision. All members of the high-powered committee have given same opinions on PMO decision about the policy.”

He said it’s for the BIDA to take decision on the policy according to the PMO instructions.

According to the existing Capital Account Transaction (Overseas Equity Investment) Rules, Bangladeshi exporters can make overseas equity investment subject to sufficient balance in their export-retention quota (ERQ).

In this past January, the Financial Institutions Division issued the Capital Account Transaction (Equity Investment Abroad) Rules 2022 under Section 26 of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947.

In this context, some conditions and provisions have been laid down in the existing rules. The applicant will be able to invest 20 per cent of the average annual export earnings of the organization for five years or less than 25 per cent of the net assets shown in the latest audited annual financial report as equity abroad under rules.

Source: The Financial Express

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Runner launches locally-made three-wheeler

Runner Automobiles yesterday launched the country’s first “Made in Bangladesh” autorickshaws for the local and foreign markets.

Runner opens three-wheeler manufacturing plant

Runner Automobiles yesterday launched the country’s first “Made in Bangladesh” autorickshaws for the local and foreign markets.

At least 70 per cent of the vehicle except for some components of the engine have been made locally through technical collaborations with Indian automaker Bajaj Auto, said Hafizur Rahman Khan, chairman of Runner Group.

Around 30,000 autorickshaws run by liquefied petroleum gas and compressed natural gas will be produced a year at Runner Automobiles’ three-wheeler plant in Mymensingh’s Bhaluka, he said at the launch.

Some 300 local and 400 foreign workers have already been employed for the 10-acre Runner factory established at a cost of about Tk 300 crore, Khan said.

“A few local organisations have also cooperated with us. This vehicle will help in transportation of the common mass along with creating more jobs.”

“Through this, a domestic company for the first time brought a three-wheeler autorickshaw to the market after manufacturing it in the country,” said Salman F Rahman, prime minister’s adviser on private industries and investment, after inaugurating the plant.

Although the autorickshaws have been produced in the country, Bangladesh still has to import 20-30 per cent of the parts to make the three-wheeler, Rahman said.

“We want to be fully capable of manufacturing three-wheelers. Runner will fulfil this gap in future.”

He said the government will extend all-out support for the expansion of the export-oriented automobile industry.

Domestic companies should adopt modern technologies to increase production and remain competitive, he said.

“Runner is the first manufacturer and exporter of motorcycles in Bangladesh,” said Subir Kumar Chowdhury, managing director and CEO of Runner Automobiles.

“With the autorickshaw, we entered into the three-wheeler industry today. We hope we will be successful in this industry like motorcycles.”

“This is not only the first three-wheeler factory in Bangladesh, but also the first Bajaj three-wheeler factory outside of India,” said KS Grihapati, president of Bajaj Auto.

“We are excited to work with Runner. The organisation has already proved their capabilities.”

He said Bajaj will contribute to the development of automobile industry in Bangladesh.

There are about five lakh three-wheelers in the country, but only one lakh are registered, said Abdul Matlub Ahmad, president of Bangladesh Automobiles Assemblers and Manufacturers Association and chairman of Nitol-Niloy Group.

“It becomes difficult to hold these vehicles accountable in case of an accident.”

The government should take strong measures to ensure registration of all three-wheelers in the country, he said.

Source: The Daily Star

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BCG: Bangladesh to become $1 trillion economy by 2040

Bangladesh’s domestic consumer market is set to become the ninth-largest in the world, a report says

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The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has said that Bangladesh is on course to become a $1 trillion economy by 2040, driven by consumer optimism, innovation in emerging economic sectors and a young engaged workforce.

With average annual growth of 6.4% between 2016 and 2021, the South Asian nation has outpaced peers such as India, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand, the BCG said in a report released on Friday.

The report said Bangladesh’s domestic consumer market was set to become the ninth-largest in the world. And, a rapidly expanding middle and affluent class was projected to rise substantially between 2020 and 202d, with a robust gig economy propping up a workforce where the median age is just 28.

“The country could have easily been overshadowed by its neighbor to the northeast — China — or its continental cousin to the west — India — but in this region of economic powerhouses, Bangladesh stands tall,” BCG wrote.

Bangladesh progressed from a low-income to lower-middle-income country in 2015. Though that’s five years later than India, Bangladesh’s GDP per capita is already higher than its neighbor. The nation aims to become an upper-middle-income country by 2031.

The report said some challenges remain as recent issues with liquidity, as well as foreign exchange and inflationary pressures, may slow growth in the short term.

But, Bangladesh has taken measures to position its $416 billion economy for a lucrative few decades.

In a BCG survey analysis, 57% of respondents “continue to believe the next generation would have better lives than themselves, especially as the country transitions to a skill-based economy”.

“Though the economy faces some near-term volatility, we are confident that this highly resilient economy will continue to demonstrate robust growth in the long term,” the report said.